How an 800-Year-Old Library Preserves Its Books from Mold and Bugs
- by Michael Stillman
Old books being aired out (from NHK World video)
Old books are being preserved at Japan's oldest school and perhaps oldest library in a manner I had not seen before. The founding dates of the school and library are unknown, but it is believed that the library dates to the 12th century, the school earlier. Currently, it holds 17,000 volumes, including some that are very old. Presumably, they have some experience with preserving books though I don't know how long this practice has been used.
The Ashikaga Gakko (school), north of Tokyo, airs out their books once a year. This is to protect them from mold and bugs. They take a group of books from the library, in this particular group 53, and lay them out on the floor of an adjoining room. Staff members don face masks and gloves. They then proceed to open the pages, one-by-one, to expose them to dry air. If it is a rainy day, they take a pass. They also check out the bindings for any damage. The process goes on through October and November until all the old and valuable books have been aired out.
Do any libraries in America do this? Some collectors apparently air out their books on occasion but I don't know if this is done by any with seriously valuable books. The major libraries are climate controlled and presumably this is sufficient to discourage mold and bugs. Airing out may be a low-tech way for a library without the funds to provide advanced climate controls.
One obvious downside of this method is that the books are being opened and the pages turned once a year. The reality is every time a book is opened and the pages turned, it suffers some damage, even if miniscule and unnoticeable. Add that up for a few decades, even centuries, and the book is unlikely to be quite the same. This is why major libraries consider their most valuable volumes untouchable. Maybe once in awhile they will open one to a page and put it in a display case, but don't expect to get any closer.
Still, if you have books of medium value, but don't have perfect climatic conditions in your house, this might be a good idea. But, I'm not an expert on this, so here is some advice from the people who have to know – the Library of Congress.
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Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 4: Various entertainers, Group of 30 items, signed or inscribed, various dates. $1,500 to $2,500.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 27: John Adams, Autograph Letter Signed to Benjamin Rush introducing Archibald Redford, Paris, 1783. $35,000 to $50,000.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 36: Robert Gould Shaw, Autograph Letter Signed to his father from Camp Andrew, Boston, 1861. $10,000 to $15,000.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 53: Martin Luther King Jr., Time magazine cover, signed and inscribed "Best Wishes," 1957. $5,000 to $7,500.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 127: Paul Gauguin, Autograph Letter regarding payment for paintings, with woodcut letterhead, 1900. $6,000 to $9,000.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 169: Suck: First European Sex Paper, complete group of eight issues, 1969-1974. $800 to $1,200.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 173: Black Panthers, The Racist Dog Policemen Must Withdraw Immediately From Our Communities, poster, 1969. $2,000 to $3,000.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 187: Marc Attali & Jacques Delfau, Les Erotiques du Regard, first edition, Paris, 1968. $300 to $500.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 213: Andy Warhol, Warhol's Index Book, first printing, New York, 1967. $800 to $1,200.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 215: Cookie Mueller, Archive of 17 items, including 4 items inscribed and signed. $3,000 to $4,000.
Swann, Apr. 10: Lot 249: Jamie Reid, The Ten Lessons / The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle; Sex Pistols, chromogenic print with collage, signed, circa 1980. $20,000 to $30,000.
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Bonhams, Apr. 8: Aristotle's Politica. Oeconomica. 1469. The first printed work on political economy. $80,000 - $120,000
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