Morgan The Magnificent: The Life of J. Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913)
- by Bruce E. McKinney
A fascinating collector
In the present era book collectors can collect books as well manuscripts, maps and ephemera on their own. In the receding past, while all those possibilities existed, knowledge and expertise were held by only a few hands who had entrée to the great collectors.
Recently I read John K. Winkler’s biography, Morgan The Magnificent, the life of J. Pierpont Morgan that was published in 1930, 17 years after Mr. Morgan passed away. Released after the beginning of the Great Depression, there is a wistful sense about how well the post-Civil War reconstruction, the rise of industrial America, and the emerging progressive era were managed by the great financial men of that era. After 1913, it became the Federal Reserve’s responsibility to transition from the last stages of laissez faire capitalism. J. Pierpont Morgan had become the greatest of those laissez faire financial men of that era and over his lifetime the greatest book and art collector since the beginning of the American experiment in democracy.
Many collectors experience exceptional success in their primary work and a smaller community simultaneously live dual lives as exceptional collectors. Bill Gates is well known for this. Certainly, there are many world-class collectors today, evidenced by the breathtaking prices for paintings, sculptures and occasionally printed and manuscript material that are reported on front pages. The impulse to own the beautiful and highly significant seems to have deep roots in the human psyche.
While Morgan was not the first great American collector, his extraordinary financial resources, his self-confidence and his willingness to create epic spaces for his epic holdings, brought him fame for what he converted his judgment and money into.
What he received for his money were meaningful objects he achieved a deep sense of communion with. Not that a collector has ever needed to pursue the greatest objects to feel deep satisfaction, it is remarkable that a financial genius would achieve paramount stature as a collector. To collect deeply you need to understand deeply and to have that capacity is rare for fiscal savants and beyond rare to have that expertise for intense collecting.
Morgan The Magnificent has a celebratory tone. Interestingly, the better researched House of Morgan by Ron Chernow which was a recipient for the 1990 National Book Award, substantially confirms Winkler’s impression of Morgan as a brilliant, tough guy. For him J. Pierpont was a financial person as if the collector didn’t exist, probably because it’s close to unimaginable that two exceptional realities could co-exist. They did.
Both volumes can be found on the major bookselling sites. Buy ’em.
Morgan The Magnificent: The Life of J. Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) by John K. Winkler. Published in 1930. Copies start at $5.00 on Abebooks.
As to Ron Chernow’s The House of Morgan, you can find a copy on Abebooks for the price of a burger and fries.
As to what Mr. Morgan would say to collectors today. Reward yourself.
Sotheby’s: The Shem Tov Bible, 1312 | A Masterpiece from the Golden Age of Spain. Sold: 6,960,000 USD
Sotheby’s: Ten Commandments Tablet, 300-800 CE | One of humanity's earliest and most enduring moral codes. Sold: 5,040,000 USD
Sotheby’s: William Blake | Songs of Innocence and of Experience. Sold: 4,320,000 USD
Sotheby’s: The Declaration of Independence | The Holt printing, the only copy in private hands. Sold: 3,360,000 USD
Sotheby's Sell Your Fine Books & Manuscripts
Sotheby’s: Thomas Taylor | The original cover art for Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Sold: 1,920,000 USD
Sotheby’s: Machiavelli | Il Principe, a previously unrecorded copy of the book where modern political thought began. Sold: 576,000 GBP
Sotheby’s: Leonardo da Vinci | Trattato della pittura, ca. 1639, a very fine pre-publication manuscript. Sold: 381,000 GBP
Sotheby’s: Henri Matisse | Jazz, Paris 1947, the complete portfolio. Sold: 312,000 EUR
Bonhams, Apr. 8: First report outside of the colonies of the American Revolution, from American accounts. Printed broadsheet, The London Evening-Post, May 30, 1775. $20,000 - $30,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Joyce, James. The earliest typescript pages from Finnegans Wake ever to appear at auction, annotated by Joyce, 1923. $30,000 - $50,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Joyce's Ulysses, 1923, one of only seven copies known, printed to replace copies destroyed in customs. $10,000 - $15,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: ATHANASIUS KIRCHER'S COPY, INSCRIBED. Saggi di naturali esperienze fatte nell' Accademia del Cimento, 1667. $2,000 - $3,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Bernoulli's Ars conjectandi, 1713. "... first significant book on probability theory." $15,000 - $25,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Aristotle's Politica. Oeconomica. 1469. The first printed work on political economy. $80,000 - $120,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: John Graunt's Natural and political observations...., 1662. The first printed work of epidemiology and demographics. $20,000 - $30,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: William Playfair's Commercial and Political Atlas, 1786. The first work to pictorially represent information in graphics. $15,000 - $25,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Anson's A Voyage Round the World, 1748. THE J.R. ABBEY-LORD WARDINGTON COPY, BOUND BY JOHN BRINDLEY. $8,000 - $12,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: La Perouse's Voyage de La Perouse autour du monde..., 1797. LARGE FINE COPY IN ORIGINAL BOARDS. $8,000 - $12,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Charles Schulz original 8-panel Peanuts Sunday comic strip, 1992, pen and ink over pencil, featuring Charlie Brown, Snoopy and Lucy as a psychiatrist. $20,000 - $30,000
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Johnson (C.). A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most Notorious Pyrates, 1724. £3,000-4,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Ordonez de Cevallos (Pedro). Viage del Mundo, 1st edition, Madrid: Luis Sanchez, 1614. £1,000-1,500
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: North America. Merian (Matthaus), Virginia..., 1627 or later. £1,500-2,500
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: World. Waldseemuller (Martin), Tabula Nova Totius Orbis, Vienne: 1541. £2,000-3,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Erasmus (Desiderius). The ... paraphrase of Erasmus... 2 volumes, 1st edition, 1549. £3,000-5,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Bible [English]. [The Bible and Holy Scriptures conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament, 1562]. £3,000-5,000
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Smith (Lucy). Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith the Prophet, 1st edition, 1853. £1,000-1,500
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Derain (Andre). Pantagruel, signed limited edition, Albert Skira, 1943. £2,000-3,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Austen (Jane). Pride and Prejudice, illustrated by Hugh Thomson, Large Paper edition, 1894. £1,500-2,000
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Ellison (Ralph). Invisible Man, 1st edition, New York: Random House, 1952. £200-300