Rare Book Monthly

Articles - January - 2006 Issue

Crime and Punishment

Had Mr. Williams lived he would undoubtedly have written more books.

Had Mr. Williams lived he would undoubtedly have written more books.


Was Stanley Tookie Williams guilty? I have no idea. Is the system fair to all citizens? No. Was this a basis for Governor Schwarzenegger to commute Mr. Williams' term to life in prison? Absolutely. It would be nice if comic book characters really had great courage. To those of us who read the adage that "truth is stranger than fiction" may be close to the mark. It's interesting to note that the Governor's native country Austria does not employ the death penalty and if he governed there he could not have confirmed a death sentence. Mr. Schwarzenegger is after all only a politician. We needed a statesman.

Running keyword searches in the AED I found the terms, death, murder, hanging, execution and McDade [reference to capital cases before 1900] that offer few conclusive observations. The 19th century appears to have been more violent than earlier centuries and war periods the most violent. Lincoln is well known for commuting the sentences of many condemned. He clearly considered history and circumstance. Were he a judge in America today in most states his hands would be tied. We remember his courage and intelligence but today we would limit his power to exercise judgment.

Lest it go unnoted Tookie Williams is probably a unique figure in American letters. Before he went to prison the only thing he may have written were bad checks. In prison, in time, he became a different man, an author of nine books about his experiences and perspective with his co-author and editor Barbara Becnel. He was five times nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

For anyone who wonders if serious crime is a recent phenomena I ran keyword searches in the AED by various periods and found, as it says in Ecclesiates "there is nothing new under the sun."
Death Murder Hanging Execution McDade
1493 to 1600: 350 121062 0
1601 to 1700:1307 8611190 0
1701 to 1725:77263 67610
1726 to 1750:701 49971 1
1751 to 1775:972161102021
1776 to 1790:5277321117 3
1791 to 1800:131413817148 5
1801 to 1810: 42213117613
1811 to 1820: 469 198 4 70 5
1821 to 1830: 403 31610 63 9
1831 to 1840: 346 16415104 19
1841 to 1850: 627 2491267 20
1851 to 1860: 611 19928150 15
1861 to 1870: 905 22030143 11
1871 to 1880: 260 11662 61 17
1881 to 1890: 305 79 42 68 3
1891 to 1900: 359 69 38 20 6

Rare Book Monthly

  • Rare Book Hub is now mobile-friendly!
  • Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 239: Fielding Lucas, A General Atlas, 81 engraved maps and diagrams, Baltimore, 1823.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.
  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.
  • Heritage Auctions
    Rare Books Signature Auction
    December 15, 2025
    Heritage, Dec. 15: John Donne. Poems, By J. D. With Elegies on the Author's Death. London: M[iles]. F[lesher]. for John Marriot, 1633.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Edgar Rice Burroughs. Tarzan of the Apes.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: F. Scott Fitzgerald. Tender is the Night. A Romance.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Bram Stoker. Dracula. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co., 1897.
    Heritage, Dec. 15: Jerry Thomas. How to Mix Drinks, or the Bon-Vivant's Companion, Containing Clear and Reliable Directions for Mixing All the Beverages Used in the United States…

Article Search

Archived Articles