Sales of Books and Paper at Auction Surpass $1 Billion for the First Time
- by Michael Stillman
Going Up!
The good news kept getting better in 2021 in the rare book trade. 2020 had been a surprisingly good year, with prices of books and collectible paper at auction rising by 3.6%. 2021 was much better. This time prices rose 8.8%. This was based on the median, or midpoint of all lots sold during the year. While based on anecdotal comments booksellers did not participate in 2020's party, they did in 2021. Dealers' sales, unlike auctions, aren't public knowledge, but based on the upbeat comments we have heard, it sounds like the wealth has now been spread around. Covid may have lingered around another year, but the book trade seems to have developed immunity from its consequences.
The increase in prices was not based on a shortage of paper collectibles being offered. That number skyrocketed too. There were 636,853 lots offered, up from 521,422 in 2020, an increase of 22%. Lots sold rose from 430,544 to 521,461, an increase of 21%. The result was dollar volume of all sales increased from $725 million to $1.15 billion! That is by far a new record.
The sell through rate was also strong, with 82% of all lots offered being sold. That was down slightly from 83% the previous year, but it was still only the second time sell-through has exceeded 80% since we have been tracking sales in 2004.
In 2021, for the first time, over 50% of the lots sold for more than the highest estimated price. That number was 48% in 2020. Only 33% either sold under the low estimate or not at all. 17% sold within the range or did not have an estimated sales price. Prior to 2020, there were more lots selling either under the low estimate or not at all than over the high estimate. It is a sign that auction houses were not keeping up with the rise in prices when generating their estimated sales price.
In no surprise, the fourth quarter was again the busiest time of year. 30.5% of lots were offered in the fourth quarter, 27.7% in the second quarter, 22.2% in the third quarter, and 19.6% in the first quarter. The third quarter, summertime, has traditionally been the slowest time, but houses have been shifting more sales from the winter to summer months. Perhaps that is an aberration based on the intensity of the pandemic in the early months of the year. In a first, August was no longer the slowest month of the year. It constituted 5.9% of lots offered vs. only 5.7% in January. Ten years ago, only 5,213 lots were offered in August. Last year it was 37,459. So much for summer vacation.
The highest average price was reached at Christie's King Street – London location at $53,090. The previous year it was only $28,912 at Arader Galleries. Runner-up went to Sotheby's New York at $37,645. Next came Christie's New York at $26,889, Christie's Paris $25,775, Arader Galleries $20,681, Bonhams Los Angeles $17,223, Sotheby's London $14,812, and Freeman's $13,898. There was also plenty of material offered for those whose budgets are not in this range. Michael Treloar's auctions in Adelaide, Australia, averaged $51 per lot, Pot of Gold Liquidations $56, and the Mennonite Historical Society $70. There are lots of great deals for new collectors looking to get a toe in the water.
Once again, the runaway leader in lots offered was Heritage Auctions of Dallas, offering 218,619 in the category. Next was Catawiki with 20,935, RR Auction 14,990, Kiefer 13,464, and PBA San Francisco 11,721. Others offering over 10,000 lots in the category were Forum Auctions, Holabird Kagin Americana, Mirabaud-Mercier, Bubb Kuyper, and Trillium.
Bonhams, Apr. 8: First report outside of the colonies of the American Revolution, from American accounts. Printed broadsheet, The London Evening-Post, May 30, 1775. $20,000 - $30,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Joyce, James. The earliest typescript pages from Finnegans Wake ever to appear at auction, annotated by Joyce, 1923. $30,000 - $50,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Joyce's Ulysses, 1923, one of only seven copies known, printed to replace copies destroyed in customs. $10,000 - $15,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: ATHANASIUS KIRCHER'S COPY, INSCRIBED. Saggi di naturali esperienze fatte nell' Accademia del Cimento, 1667. $2,000 - $3,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Bernoulli's Ars conjectandi, 1713. "... first significant book on probability theory." $15,000 - $25,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Aristotle's Politica. Oeconomica. 1469. The first printed work on political economy. $80,000 - $120,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: John Graunt's Natural and political observations...., 1662. The first printed work of epidemiology and demographics. $20,000 - $30,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: William Playfair's Commercial and Political Atlas, 1786. The first work to pictorially represent information in graphics. $15,000 - $25,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Anson's A Voyage Round the World, 1748. THE J.R. ABBEY-LORD WARDINGTON COPY, BOUND BY JOHN BRINDLEY. $8,000 - $12,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: La Perouse's Voyage de La Perouse autour du monde..., 1797. LARGE FINE COPY IN ORIGINAL BOARDS. $8,000 - $12,000
Bonhams, Apr. 8: Charles Schulz original 8-panel Peanuts Sunday comic strip, 1992, pen and ink over pencil, featuring Charlie Brown, Snoopy and Lucy as a psychiatrist. $20,000 - $30,000
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Johnson (C.). A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most Notorious Pyrates, 1724. £3,000-4,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Ordonez de Cevallos (Pedro). Viage del Mundo, 1st edition, Madrid: Luis Sanchez, 1614. £1,000-1,500
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: North America. Merian (Matthaus), Virginia..., 1627 or later. £1,500-2,500
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: World. Waldseemuller (Martin), Tabula Nova Totius Orbis, Vienne: 1541. £2,000-3,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Erasmus (Desiderius). The ... paraphrase of Erasmus... 2 volumes, 1st edition, 1549. £3,000-5,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Bible [English]. [The Bible and Holy Scriptures conteyned in the Olde and Newe Testament, 1562]. £3,000-5,000
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Smith (Lucy). Biographical Sketches of Joseph Smith the Prophet, 1st edition, 1853. £1,000-1,500
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Derain (Andre). Pantagruel, signed limited edition, Albert Skira, 1943. £2,000-3,000
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Austen (Jane). Pride and Prejudice, illustrated by Hugh Thomson, Large Paper edition, 1894. £1,500-2,000
Dominic Winter Auctioneers
April 9 Printed Books, English Bibles, Maps & Decorative Prints
Dominic Winter, Apr. 9: Ellison (Ralph). Invisible Man, 1st edition, New York: Random House, 1952. £200-300