Rare Book Monthly

Articles - September - 2004 Issue

InFORMing an Audience—Poetry on the 'Net

Poet Rhina Espaillat.

Poet Rhina Espaillat.



Had some impetus died? Had some force that, over the centuries, had informed and motivated virtually all the great poetry in the Canons of literature suddenly atrophied and died off in the 20th century? Based on the evidence of what got published in the last 75 years or so, this might be a valid assumption. But it would be wrong. "Traditional" poets still existed; they just couldn't find a significant marketplace for their work. They were out of fashion with the arbiters of taste, who have not lately seemed much in tune with the public, and they wrote, if they wrote much at all, in virtual isolation.

However, in the last two decades of the 20th century, two things happened; the internet was born, and form-loving poets began coming out of the woodwork and clamoring to be heard. How connected are these events? I'm not sure, but they certainly are coincident. The 1980's saw the rise of two closely-related movements back towards poetry's roots; the "New Formalists", and "Expansive Poetry." Both groups (I use "group" in the loosest sense) advocated a return to poetry's roots, and explicitly claimed their right to use whatever poetic traditions or devices suited their own, personal work, without regard to modern "trends" that tend to throw the literary baby out with the bathwater.

The internet has provided these poets (and indeed all poets of whatever stripe or persuasion) with something that had been sorely missing in our fragmented times; a sense of community. For most of the 20th century, the only place where poets could get together to discuss and advance their craft was in the academic environment, and as a natural outgrowth "theory" began to take precedence over what we might call the human poetic impulse. The goal was to create something "new", something "different", a "better way" of singing the human condition. These academic communities were essentially limited gene pools, where the cross-fertilization of ideas was limited to a few intellectual theories that were in no way congruent with the human needs of readers on a large scale. Poetry was being written for an audience of other poets, and it's a sad commentary that it was literally true (and arguably still is) that the number of practictioners of "modern poetry" grew larger than the number of readers attracted to the genre.

Now, with the maturity of the internet, there are thriving poetic communities in terrific abundance. Poets write together in online workshops, critiquing each others' work and discussing the principles of their craft. Prosody, no longer being taught seriously even in MfA programs for writers, had begun making a comeback. Little magazines, "e-zines", are cropping up everywhere. And what we're seeing is that more and more the "formal" poets, the "traditional" poets, are being heard and appreciated. They're not writing quite like the "old masters" did, of course; there's not much of an audience, thank goodness, for regurgitated Elizabethan or Victorian excesses. But the best aspects of the formal feeling are seeing a revival, with excellent work in a modern idiom that still inhabits the finely-wrought continuum that is the historical arc of poetry in English finally receiving its due, and making a comeback even in the "serious" literary magazines that as little as ten years ago almost never published poetry in metrical forms. Tim Murphy, David Mason, A.E. Stallings, Wiley Clements, David Anthony, Diane Thiel, Catherine Tufariello, Rhina Espaillat, Mike Juster, and countless others are being published widely in print and on the 'net, and their work is wonderful and moving to read.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Freeman’s | Hindman
    Western Manuscripts and Miniatures
    July 8, 2025
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. FRANCESCO PETRARCH (b. Arezzo, 20 July 1304; d. Arqua Petrarca, 19 July 1374). $20,000-30,000.
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. CIRCLE OF THE MASTER OF THE VITAE IMPERATORUM (active Milan, 1431-1459). $15,000-20,000.
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. CIRCLE OF ATTAVANTE DEGLI ATTAVANTI (GABRIELLO DI VANTE) (active Florence, c. 1452-c. 1520/25). $15,000-20,000.
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. FOLLOWER OF HERMAN SCHEERE (active London, c. 1405-1425). $15,000-20,000.
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. An exceptionally rare, illuminated music leaf from a Mozarabic Antiphonal with sister leaves mostly in museum collections. $11,500-14,000.
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. Exceptional leaf from a prestigious Antiphonary by a leading illuminator of the late Duecento. $11,500-14,000.
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. CIRCLE OF THE MASTER OF MS REID 33 and SELWERD ABBEY SCRIPTORIUM (AGNES MARTINI?) (active The Netherlands, Groningen, c. 1468-1510). $10,000-15,000.
    Freeman’s | Hindman, July 8. Previously unknown illumination from one of the most renowned Gothic Choir Book sets of the Middle Ages. $6,000-8,000.
  • Forum Auctions
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    17th July 2025
    Forum, July 17: Lucianus Samosatensis. Dialogoi, editio princeps, second issue, Florence, Laurentius Francisci de Alopa, 1496. £10,000 to £15,000.
    Forum, July 17: Boccaccio (Giovanni). Il Decamerone, Florence, Philippo di Giunta, 1516. £10,000 to £15,000.
    Forum, July 17: Henry VII (King) & Philip the Fair (Duke of Burgundy). [Intercursus Magnus], [Commercial and Political Treaty between Henry VII and Philip Duke of Burgundy], manuscript copy in Latin, original vellum, 1499. £8,000 to £12,000.
    Forum, July 17: Bible, English. The Holy Bible, Conteyning the Old Testament, and the New, Robert Barker, 1613. £4,000 to £6,000.
    Forum, July 17: Bond (Michael). A Bear Called Paddington, first edition, signed presentation inscription from the author, 1958. £4,000 to £6,000.
    Forum Auctions
    Fine Books, Manuscripts and Works on Paper
    17th July 2025
    Forum, July 17: Yeats (William Butler). The Secret Rose, first edition, with extensive autograph corrections, additions and amendments by the author for a new edition, 1897. £6,000 to £8,000.
    Forum, July 17: Byron (George Gordon Noel, Lord). Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, bound in dark green morocco elaborately tooled in gilt and with 3 watercolours to fore-edge, by Fazakerley of Liverpool, 1841. £4,000 to £6,000.
    Forum, July 17: Miró (Juan), Wassily Kandinsky, John Buckland-Wright, Stanley William Hayter and others.- Spender (Stephen). Fraternity, one of 101 copies, with signed engravings by 9 artists. £6,000 to £8,000.
    Forum, July 17: Sowerby (George Brettingham). Album comprising 22 leaves of original watercolour drawings of fossil remains of Cheltenham and Vicinity, [c.1840]. £6,000 to £8,000.
    Forum, July 17: Mathematics.- Blue paper copy.- Euclid. De gli Elementi, Urbino, Appresso Domenico Frisolino, 1575. £12,000 to £18,000.
  • Sotheby’s
    Books, Manuscripts and Music from Medieval to Modern
    Now through July 10, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Ending July 10: Book of Hours by the Masters of Otto van Moerdrecht, Use of Sarum, in Latin, Southern Netherlands (Bruges), c.1450. £20,000 to £30,000.
    Sotheby’s, Ending July 10: Albert Einstein. Autograph letter signed, to Attilio Palatino, on his research into General Relativity, 12 May 1929. £12,000 to £18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Ending July 10: John Gould. The Birds of Europe, [1832-] 1837, 5 volumes, contemporary half morocco, subscriber’s copy. £40,000 to £60,000.
    Sotheby’s
    Books, Manuscripts and Music from Medieval to Modern
    Now through July 10, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Ending July 10: Ian Fleming. A collection of James Bond first editions, 8 volumes in all. £8,000 to £12,000.
    Sotheby’s, Ending July 10: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue. £50,000 to £70,000.
    Sotheby’s, Ending July 10: J.R.R. Tolkien. Autograph letter signed, to Amy Ronald, on Pauline Baynes's map of Middle Earth, 1970. £7,000 to £10,000.
  • Rare Book Hub is now mobile-friendly!
  • DOYLE
    Rare Books, Autographs & Maps
    July 23, 2025
    DOYLE, July 23: WALL, BERNHARDT. Greenwich Village. Types, Tenements & Temples. Estimate $300-500
    DOYLE, July 23: STOKES, I. N. PHELPS. The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909. New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1915-28. Estimate: $3,000-5,000
    DOYLE, July 23: [AUTOGRAPH - US PRESIDENT]FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. A signed photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Estimate $500-800
    DOYLE, July 23: [ARION PRESS]. ABBOTT, EDWIN A. Flatland. A Romance of Many Dimensions. San Francisco, 1980. Estimate $2,000-3,000.
    DOYLE, July 23: TOLSTOY, LYOF N. and NATHAN HASKELL DOLE, translator. Anna Karénina ... in eight parts. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co., [1886]. Estimate: $400-600
    DOYLE, July 23: ROWLING, J.K. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. London: Bloomsbury, 2000. Estimate $1,200-1,800

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