Rare Book Monthly

Articles - April - 2012 Issue

Huge Book Theft Uncovered in Germany

Bad Arolsen Castle.

Bad Arolsen Castle.

Quietly, in the dark shadows below the radar screen of publicity, great collections are still being built today. One such collection was being assembled until recently in the German state of Hesse. The collector was an official from the state culture ministry, and one must assume he appreciated the culture expressed in books. Unfortunately, he did not appreciate the culture of honesty. The man was a thief.

This theft was unusual for its sheer volume. Generally, a thief may hit a spot once, or perhaps sneak an occasional book out of a targeted library. This particular suspect, whose name was not given, went in for both quality and quantity. While how many libraries he hit is not yet known, the one that brought his downfall was located in the town Bad Arolsen. The privately owned library was located in the Bad Arolsen Castle.

The 45-year-old public official had gained the confidence of librarians under the guise of being a researcher. He was allowed to freely search the library's stacks unsupervised, the way we all were in an earlier era. However, after a few visits, librarians noticed that some books had disappeared from the shelves. They became suspicious. So, they installed a video camera in time for his next visit. The lens caught it all. Unaware that his activities were being monitored, the gentleman stuffed his bags and clothes with books and walked out. He didn't get far.

Police were called in and discovered he had 53 books on his person. They pertained to subjects in the sciences, and were valued at as much as $10,000 each. He was arrested, after which the police proceeded to search his home for another 31 books reported missing from the Bad Arolsen library. What they discovered shocked them. He had accumulated around 5,000 books, again from the sciences, predominately from the 18th century. The oldest work was a 1680 book by German Jesuit scholar and polymath Athanasius Kircher, Physiologia Kircheriana experimentalis. Library tags in most books indicated that the collector had obtained most if not all of the rest of his books in the same manner. Libraries believed to have been victimized have been notified of the find.

While the exact value of the pilfered material is unknown, early estimates are that it could be several million dollars. Though the suspect was turned free, all of the books were confiscated. The suspect will face trial at a later date.

While there is not a lot of good in this story, there is one positive element for those who fear that books have lost their luster, displaced by newer electronic technologies. When was the last time you heard of someone stealing 5,000 VCR players, 5,000 tape decks, or 5,000 car phones? Other technologies come and go, but books are still worth risking your very freedom to have. That is comforting... in its own strange way.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Swann
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    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
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    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
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    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
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    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
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    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.
  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.
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