Rare Book Monthly

Articles - November - 2003 Issue

Second Part of H.P. Kraus <br>Auction This Month

The Massachuset Psalter translated biblical passages into the Massachusetts Indian language. Courtesy of Sotheby&#146;s

The Massachuset Psalter translated biblical passages into the Massachusetts Indian language. Courtesy of Sotheby&#146;s


By Michael Stillman

The second part of the H.P. Kraus auction at Sothebys, New York, will take place on December 4 and 5, 2003. The Kraus auction is one of the major book auctions of the past several decades, with a third session in Europe yet to come. The first session took place over four days in November.

H.P. Kraus was one of the most important booksellers of the second half of the twentieth century. Hans Kraus operated a store in New York from the early 1940s until his death in 1988. His wife continued the business into the new century, but the family decided to close the doors and sell its collections and inventory to Sothebys after her death early this year.

The November auction consisted of the firm’s reference library, which in sheer numbers was the largest part of the collection. This month’s auction is of the firm’s inventory, and some of the items are truly spectacular. Kraus specialized in very early material and in the best of condition. This auction not only includes incunabula, but some pre-printing handwritten manuscripts as well. Not surprisingly, most is of European origin, as would be expected of material so early.

A very early sample is lot 57, a manuscript of works by Bede, believed to have been written in the Benedictine Abbey of St. Martin at Tourney. It was listed in their library from the 12th through the 19th centuries. The works themselves were originally written early in the 8th century. Several scribes took part in the creation of this manuscript sometime around 1125. Estimated price is $100,000-$150,000.

Another early, though not quite as early, manuscript is of St. Augustine’s works on the monastic life. Dated 1464, it came from the monastery of the Windesheim Congregation, followers of the Devotio Moderna spiritual movement. It is one of only five known manuscripts of this provenance. Lot 42. Estimated $22,000-$28,000.

An example of early printing is Johannes Balbus’ Catholicon. Lot 44 is a third edition, printed no later than 1475. This book is a study of Latin, and is noted as being the first printing of secular learning. Balbus was a Dominican who wrote the text two centuries earlier, long before printing was available. $80,000-$120,000.

One of the first realities people who possess old books are forced to face is that old Bibles aren’t worth much money. Here is an exception. Lot 75 is a 1561 printing of Luther’s German translation of the Bible by the printer who had worked with Luther prior to his death in 1545. This rare copy is described as being in “pristine” condition, with an estimated price of $350,000-$450,000.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Sotheby’s
    Book Week
    December 9-17, 2025
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Darwin and Wallace. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties..., [in:] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Vol. III, No. 9., 1858, Darwin announces the theory of natural selection. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, 1997, first edition, hardback issue, inscribed by the author pre-publication. £100,000 to £150,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 11: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Autograph sketchleaf including a probable draft for the E flat Piano Quartet, K.493, 1786. £150,000 to £200,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Hooke, Robert. Micrographia: or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies made by Magnifying Glasses. London: James Allestry for the Royal Society, 1667. $12,000 to $15,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Chappuzeau, Samuel. The history of jewels, first edition in English. London: T.N. for Hobart Kemp, 1671. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Sotheby’s, Dec. 12: Sowerby, James. Exotic Mineralogy, containing his most realistic mineral depictions, London: Benjamin Meredith, 1811, Arding and Merrett, 1817. $5,000 to $7,000.
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  • Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 156: Cornelis de Jode, Americae pars Borealis, double-page engraved map of North America, Antwerp, 1593.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 206: John and Alexander Walker, Map of the United States, London and Liverpool, 1827.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 223: Abraham Ortelius, Typus Orbis Terrarum, hand-colored double-page engraved world map, Antwerp, 1575.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 233: Aaron Arrowsmith, Chart of the World, oversize engraved map on 8 sheets, London, 1790 (circa 1800).
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 239: Fielding Lucas, A General Atlas, 81 engraved maps and diagrams, Baltimore, 1823.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 240: Anthony Finley, A New American Atlas, 15 maps engraved by james hamilton young on 14 double-page sheets, Philadelphia, 1826.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 263: John Bachmann, Panorama of the Seat of War, portfolio of 4 double-page chromolithographed panoramic maps, New York, 1861.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 265: Sebastian Münster, Cosmographei, Basel: Sebastian Henricpetri, 1558.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 271: Abraham Ortelius, Epitome Theatri Orteliani, Antwerp: Johann Baptist Vrients, 1601.
    Swann
    Maps & Atlases, Natural History & Color Plate Books
    December 9, 2025
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 283: Joris van Spilbergen, Speculum Orientalis Occidentalisque Indiae, Leiden: Nicolaus van Geelkercken for Jodocus Hondius, 1619.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 285: Levinus Hulsius, Achtzehender Theil der Newen Welt, 14 engraved folding maps, Frankfurt: Johann Frederick Weiss, 1623.
    Swann, Dec. 9: Lot 341: John James Audubon, Carolina Parrot, Plate 26, London, 1827.

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